5 Trading Strategies That Actually Work for Prop Firm Challenges

Written by Paul
Published on
March 19, 2025

Table of contents

Getting funded by a prop firm isn’t just about making profitable trades—it’s about trading within strict risk parameters while proving consistency.

Most traders don’t fail because they lack skill. They fail because they:

  • Don’t have a structured strategy that fits prop firm rules.
  • Take too many trades, trying to force their way to the profit target.
  • Ignore risk management and end up hitting max drawdown.
  • Trade emotionally—revenge trading, overtrading, or freezing up.

If you’ve failed a challenge before, you know the frustration. Maybe you were ahead, but then took a few bad trades and blew your account. Or maybe you never even got close to passing because you were chasing setups that didn’t fit within the firm’s rules.

The truth is, passing a prop firm challenge isn’t about taking the most trades—it’s about taking the right trades.

How a Winning Strategy Fixes This

The difference between traders who get funded and those who keep failing comes down to having a repeatable, proven strategy that aligns with prop firm rules.

A good strategy:
Fits within the firm’s risk parameters (drawdown, profit target, and daily loss limit).
Has high-probability setups that work in different market conditions.
Limits exposure to unnecessary risk (avoiding overtrading, revenge trading).
Gives clear entry, exit, and risk management rules—so there’s no guesswork.

In this guide, we’ll cover five proven trading strategies that actually work for prop firm challenges, along with an adaptive risk model to help you adjust your position sizing as you progress.

If you’ve been struggling to pass, this article will give you the exact framework you need to change that.

How to Choose the Right Strategy for a Prop Firm Challenge

Understanding the Prop Firm Business Model

Prop trading firms aren’t looking for traders who can hit one lucky big trade. They want traders who can manage risk, trade consistently, and stay within strict rules.

If you want to get funded, you need a strategy that aligns with the firm’s evaluation model—meaning:

  • You don’t need to maximize profits, just reach the profit target without breaking rules.
  • You can’t afford huge drawdowns—prop firms impose limits that most retail traders aren’t used to.
  • You need to be able to repeat your trading process day after day without relying on perfect market conditions.

Many traders fail because they bring their personal trading habits into a challenge without adjusting for the firm’s risk limits and evaluation structure.

Before choosing your strategy, make sure it matches:
The drawdown rules of the firm (trailing vs. static).
The number of trades you realistically need to hit the profit target.
The type of market conditions you perform best in (trending vs. ranging).
Your ability to manage stress—some strategies require fast decision-making, while others are more relaxed.

Prop Firm Strategy Compatibility Table

Not all strategies work for every prop firm. Some firms allow scalping, while others prefer traders who hold positions longer. Some use static drawdown, which is easier to manage, while others have trailing drawdown, which punishes early profits if not handled correctly.

Use the table below to match your trading style to the right firm:

Strategy Best For Prop Firm Recommendation
Scalping Fast trades, small profits Tradeify, MyFundedFutures
Trend Continuation Swing traders, indices TakeProfitTrader, FTMO
Liquidity Grab High-accuracy setups MyFundedFutures, FundedNext
News Momentum Event-driven traders Firms that allow news trading
Multi-Session Breakout Day traders Most firms, but check rules

Before choosing a prop firm, make sure it supports your trading style. For example, if you’re a scalper but the firm limits trade frequency or imposes high commissions, you’ll struggle to pass even if your setups are good.

📍 Next Up: The First Trading Strategy – High Probability Scalping

Strategy 1 – High Probability Scalping (For Active Traders)

Scalping is one of the fastest ways to hit a prop firm’s profit target—if done correctly. The key is to avoid overtrading, keep tight risk control, and focus on high-probability setups.

Why Scalping Works for Prop Firm Challenges

  • Faster trade cycles = more chances to hit the target.
  • Small stop-losses reduce drawdown risk.
  • Tighter entries allow for higher reward-to-risk ratios.
  • Works well in high-volume markets like futures, indices, and forex.

However, scalping isn’t allowed at every prop firm, and some firms have trade frequency limits or slippage issues that make execution difficult. Choose a firm that allows high-frequency trading.

How to Execute This Strategy

  1. Trade on the 1-minute to 5-minute chart to find small, high-probability setups.
  2. Look for price reactions at key intraday levels (VWAP, support/resistance, or liquidity zones).
  3. Use momentum indicators (VWAP, 9 & 21 EMA) to confirm entries.
  4. Keep risk-reward at 1:1.5 or 1:2—since you’ll be taking multiple trades per session.
  5. Exit quickly—scalping isn’t about holding for large moves, just capitalizing on small price swings.

Risk Management for Scalpers

  • Risk per trade: 0.5%-1% of the account balance.
  • Stop-loss: Just beyond the previous price structure to minimize losses.
  • Daily trade limit: Max 3-5 high-quality setups to avoid overtrading.
  • Drawdown buffer: If you have early profits, reduce risk to protect capital.

Best for: Traders who enjoy fast-paced markets, quick decision-making, and multiple opportunities per day.

Strategy 2 – Trend Continuation with Session Timing (For Structured Swing Traders)

While scalping is about fast trades and small profits, trend continuation is about catching bigger moves and riding them efficiently. This strategy is ideal for traders who prefer less screen time, fewer trades, and more structured setups.

Why This Strategy Works for Prop Firm Challenges

  • Fewer trades = lower risk of overtrading and breaking firm rules.
  • Larger profit targets with fewer setups, reducing emotional decision-making.
  • Works well in trending markets like indices, forex, and futures.
  • Compatible with prop firm rules, since it doesn’t require high-frequency trading.

Many traders fail prop firm challenges because they force trades in choppy markets instead of waiting for clear momentum. This strategy focuses on entering only when market conditions are ideal.

How to Execute This Strategy

1. Identify the Dominant Trend Before Market Open

  • Check the previous trading session (London, NY, Asia) to determine if the market is trending or ranging.
  • If the market is trending, look for continuation setups after a small pullback.
  • Use the 21 EMA or 50 EMA as a dynamic support/resistance area.

2. Wait for the Right Timing – The Best Trading Windows

Timing is key—not all market hours are ideal for trend continuation trades.

  • Best times to trade trend continuation:
    • London Open (3 AM – 6 AM EST) – First big market moves of the day.
    • New York Open (9:30 AM – 11:30 AM EST) – Strong momentum after market open.
    • Post-Lunch NY Session (1 PM – 3 PM EST) – If trend resumes, this is the best re-entry point.

3. Entry & Exit Rules for Trend Continuation

  • Entry trigger: Wait for a pullback to a key moving average (e.g., 21 EMA).
  • Confirmation: A bullish/bearish engulfing candle or break of a key level.
  • Stop-loss: Below the previous swing low (for longs) or swing high (for shorts).
  • Profit target: Aim for at least 2:1 or 3:1 risk-reward.

Risk Management for Trend Continuation Trades

  • Max risk per trade: 1%-2% of account balance.
  • Daily max loss: Stop trading after two consecutive losing trades.
  • Profit lock-in: Move stop-loss to breakeven once trade reaches 1.5x risk.
  • Trade frequency: Only take 1-3 high-quality setups per day to avoid overtrading.

Best for: Traders who prefer structured, patient setups over rapid scalping.

Strategy 3 – Liquidity Grab & Reversal (For Smart Entry Traders)

Most retail traders lose money because they enter at obvious levels, only to watch price reverse against them. Liquidity grab & reversal trading exploits this predictable behavior by waiting for stop-hunting moves before entering in the real direction.

This is a high-accuracy, low-risk strategy that works well in prop firm challenges because it:
Limits drawdowns with precise entries and small stop losses.
Targets high-probability setups with strong institutional order flow behind them.
Minimizes unnecessary trades—quality over quantity.

Why This Strategy Works for Prop Firm Challenges

  • Avoids false breakouts and stop hunts, which wipe out many traders.
  • Low-risk, high-reward trades fit within prop firm drawdown limits.
  • Works in both trending and ranging markets, making it adaptable.
  • Fewer trades = lower risk of overtrading and emotional mistakes.

This strategy leverages how smart money moves the market, giving you an edge over traders who enter too early.

How to Execute This Strategy

1. Identify Major Liquidity Zones

Most traders place their stop losses:

  • Above/below recent highs and lows.
  • At key psychological levels (round numbers like 1.2000, 1.3000 in forex).
  • Near previous session highs/lows.

Liquidity grab trading waits for price to sweep these areas before entering in the opposite direction.

How to Find Liquidity Zones:

✔ Look for highs/lows that have been tested multiple times.
✔ Identify round number levels that retail traders use for stops.
✔ Mark previous day/session highs & lows, as these attract large orders.

2. Entry & Confirmation Rules

  • Wait for a liquidity sweep: Price must break the liquidity zone, taking out stops.
  • Confirmation signal: A sharp rejection candle (e.g., bullish/bearish engulfing, pin bar).
  • Enter on the first pullback after rejection.
Example Trade Setup:
  1. Price breaks previous session low (retail traders get stopped out).
  2. Strong rejection wick forms, showing buyers stepping in.
  3. Enter long on the first small pullback, stop-loss below the wick.

3. Exit & Profit Targets

  • First target: 2:1 risk-reward to secure initial profits.
  • Second target: Back to the previous high/low of the range.
  • Final target: If trend continues, trail stop-loss to maximize gains.

Risk Management for Liquidity Grab Trades

  • Max risk per trade: 0.5%-1.5% of account balance.
  • Stop-loss: Placed below liquidity sweep (not too tight).
  • Trade limit: 1-3 high-quality setups per session to avoid overtrading.

Best for: Traders who want precision entries, sniper-like accuracy, and small drawdowns.

Strategy 4 – The News-Based Momentum Play (For Event Traders)

News releases create some of the biggest price movements in the market, and traders who understand how to trade them can hit prop firm profit targets quickly. However, if done incorrectly, news trading can lead to large drawdowns, slippage, and account violations—all things that kill prop firm evaluations.

This strategy focuses on trading the momentum generated by high-impact news events while staying within risk parameters.

Why This Strategy Works for Prop Firm Challenges

Prop firms allow news trading in some cases, and when permitted, it offers explosive opportunities.
Big moves = fewer trades needed to hit the profit target (ideal for firms with limited trade caps).
Defined risk and controlled entries prevent unnecessary losses.
Works across all major markets—forex, indices, commodities, and futures.

However, news trading isn’t allowed by all prop firms. Before using this strategy, confirm whether your firm has restrictions on trading during high-impact events.

How to Execute This Strategy

1. Identify High-Impact News Events

Not all news releases move the markets significantly. Focus only on high-impact events that generate enough volatility for momentum trades.

Best News Events to Trade:
  • Non-Farm Payrolls (NFP) – U.S. job data, creates massive moves in forex and indices.
  • Consumer Price Index (CPI) – Inflation data, crucial for interest rate speculation.
  • Federal Reserve (FOMC) & Central Bank Announcements – Interest rate decisions.
  • GDP Reports & Retail Sales Data – Major impact on economic outlook.

📍 Where to Find News Schedules:

  • ForexFactory.com (Economic Calendar)
  • Investing.com (Economic Events)
  • Prop firm trading rulebook (to check news restrictions)

2. Entry & Execution Strategy

There are two safe ways to trade news in a prop firm challenge:

A. Pre-News Liquidity Grab & Fade (Best for Low-Risk Entry)
  • Before a major news release, price often sweeps liquidity at key levels.
  • Instead of taking a breakout trade, wait for a stop hunt, then enter in the opposite direction.
  • Works best 15-30 minutes before news release when institutions position themselves.

Ideal for traders who prefer lower-risk setups and want to avoid slippage.

B. Post-News Momentum Breakout (Best for Volatility Explosions)
  • Wait 3-5 minutes after the news release for the initial reaction to settle.
  • Identify the first strong breakout move with high volume.
  • Enter on a pullback to the breakout zone.
  • Target quick momentum continuation moves (avoid holding too long).

Best for traders comfortable with volatility and quick execution.

3. Stop-Loss & Profit Targets

  • For Pre-News Trades: Stop below liquidity grab level, target 2:1 or 3:1 risk-reward.
  • For Post-News Breakouts: Use a tight trailing stop to lock in profits quickly.
  • If slippage occurs, exit immediately—don’t hold through erratic price movements.

Risk Management for News Trading

  • Max risk per trade: 0.5%-1% (due to potential slippage).
  • Avoid trading every news event—only focus on high-impact releases.
  • Check prop firm rules—some firms restrict trading a few minutes before/after news releases.
  • Use limit orders instead of market orders to reduce slippage.

Best for: Traders who can handle volatility, react quickly, and understand market sentiment.

Strategy 5 – The Multi-Session Breakout Strategy (For Structured Day Traders)

Many traders fail prop firm challenges because they enter random trades throughout the day without considering the market’s rhythm. The multi-session breakout strategy focuses on catching large, controlled moves by using key price levels from previous trading sessions.

This strategy is perfect for day traders who want structure, precision, and fewer trades with bigger impact—a crucial factor in prop firm success.

Why This Strategy Works for Prop Firm Challenges

Fewer trades = lower risk of overtrading and breaking firm rules.
Works in all market conditions—breakouts happen in trending and ranging markets.
Prevents emotional trading—entry signals are based on key session data, not impulse decisions.
Eliminates guesswork—trades are planned ahead based on pre-determined levels.

This strategy works well for traders who prefer a structured, pre-planned approach instead of reacting to every market fluctuation.

How to Execute This Strategy

1. Identify Key Session Highs & Lows

The market respects previous session highs/lows as key liquidity areas. Before the trading day starts, mark:

  • Previous day’s high & low – Acts as support/resistance.
  • London session high & low – Sets the tone for NY session moves.
  • New York session opening range (first 30 mins) – Key breakout zone.

Why These Levels Matter:

  • If price breaks above the previous session’s high → it signals bullish strength.
  • If price breaks below the previous session’s low → bearish momentum is likely.
  • False breakouts often occur—waiting for confirmation is key.

2. Entry & Execution Strategy

A. Breakout Confirmation Entry (Best for Safe Trading)
  1. Price breaks and closes above/below a session high or low.
  2. Wait for a retest of the breakout level—this confirms strength.
  3. Enter on the first pullback to the breakout level with tight risk.

Best for traders who prefer structured, low-risk breakouts.

B. Breakout & Immediate Momentum Play (Best for High-Volume Markets)
  1. Enter as price breaks the session high/low with strong volume.
  2. Use a trailing stop-loss to lock in profits quickly.
  3. If price fails to sustain momentum, exit immediately—false breakouts happen.

Best for traders comfortable with momentum-based trading.

3. Stop-Loss & Profit Targets

  • Stop-loss: Just below/above the breakout level for minimal risk.
  • First target: 2:1 risk-reward to secure initial profits.
  • Final target: Use ATR (Average True Range) to estimate extended moves.

Risk Management for Multi-Session Breakouts

  • Max risk per trade: 1%-2% of account balance.
  • Daily max trades: 1-3 well-planned breakouts.
  • Breakout validation: Always wait for confirmation before entering.
  • Avoid trading in low-volume hours (e.g., between London close and NY afternoon).

Best for: Traders who like structured, pre-planned breakouts with clear price action confirmations.

Adaptive Risk Management – How to Adjust Risk for a Prop Firm Challenge

Most traders enter a prop firm challenge risking the same amount per trade from start to finish—and this is a huge mistake. Static risk models don’t work well in a challenge environment where drawdown limits and profit targets are fixed.

The solution? Adaptive Risk Management—a dynamic way to adjust your risk as the challenge progresses.

Why a Static Risk Model is a Problem

  • Too much risk early = quick failure. If you start by risking 2% per trade and hit a few early losses, you’re already at the edge of your drawdown limit.
  • Too little risk when ahead = missed opportunities. If you’re up 80% of the profit target but still trading tiny position sizes, you’re making it harder to pass.
  • Most traders don’t adjust risk based on account progress. They treat every trade the same, which is a mistake.

Adaptive risk management helps you survive the early phase, capitalize in the middle, and protect profits at the end.

The Adaptive Risk Model: Adjusting Risk Based on Challenge Phase

1. Early Challenge Phase – “Survival Mode”

🟢 Risk per trade: 0.5% - 1%
🟢 Objective: Preserve capital and avoid early drawdown.

  • Your only goal is to stay in the game—not to pass quickly.
  • Take only A+ setups—avoid forced trades.
  • If you have a loss, reduce risk slightly for the next trade.

Best mindset: Trade defensively, focus on avoiding large drawdowns.

2. Mid-Challenge Phase – “Controlled Aggression”

🟡 Risk per trade: 1% - 1.5%
🟡 Objective: Increase risk slightly as profits grow.

  • Once you’re up 30-50% of the profit target, increase risk slightly.
  • You’re still protecting capital, but now it’s time to push profits a bit more.
  • Only increase risk if your win rate is holding steady.

Best mindset: Keep risk in check, but maximize opportunities.

3. Final Stretch – “Secure the Pass”

🔴 Risk per trade: 0.25% - 0.5%
🔴 Objective: Lock in profits, avoid emotional mistakes.

  • If you’re 80-90% toward the profit target, start reducing risk again.
  • Avoid revenge trading—you’re close to passing, don’t rush it.
  • If you lose a trade, cut risk further to protect your progress.

Best mindset: Play defense. You’ve done the hard work—don’t blow it at the end.

How to Implement This in Your Trading

🔹 Start small, scale up with success, scale down when nearing the goal.
🔹 Use a risk cap per day—if you hit your daily limit, stop trading.
🔹 Never risk more than 50% of your total drawdown in a single phase.
🔹 Keep position sizing flexible—adjust based on the challenge’s progress.

By using adaptive risk management, you’ll avoid blowing the challenge early, maximize profitable streaks, and secure funding with minimal risk.

📍 Next Up: SEO-Optimized FAQ – Answering the Most Common Questions About Prop Firm Trading Strategies

FAQ – Answering the Most Common Questions About Prop Firm Trading Strategies

Many traders searching for prop firm strategies have common concerns about risk management, profitability, and the best approach to passing evaluations. This section answers the most frequently asked questions to help you avoid mistakes and trade smarter.

1. What is the best trading strategy for prop firms?

There isn’t a one-size-fits-all strategy, but the best strategies for prop firm challenges focus on:
Consistency over big wins – Firms want traders who can sustain profits without excessive risk.
Low drawdowns – Managing losses is just as important as making profits.
High-probability setups – Trend continuation, liquidity grabs, and session breakouts work best.
Adaptability – Being able to adjust your risk and strategy based on market conditions.

If you’re unsure which strategy fits your style, check the Prop Firm Strategy Compatibility Table earlier in this guide.

2. Can I use scalping in a prop firm challenge?

It depends on the firm’s rules—some firms allow scalping, while others have restrictions on trade frequency, minimum holding times, or spread manipulation.

Firms that allow scalping:

  • Tradeify
  • MyFundedFutures
  • The Funded Trader (depending on the account type)

Firms that restrict scalping:

  • FTMO (minimum holding time rules apply)
  • TopStep (trade execution rules in place)

If you plan to scalp, make sure your prop firm supports it before starting a challenge.

3. How do I manage risk in a prop firm evaluation?

Managing risk is the key to passing and staying funded. Here’s a solid risk model:

Early challenge phase: Risk only 0.5% - 1% per trade to preserve capital.
Mid-phase: Increase risk slightly (1% - 1.5%) when profits grow.
Final stretch: Reduce risk to 0.25% - 0.5% per trade to protect gains.
Max daily loss limit: Never risk more than 3-5% per day (or per firm’s rules).

4. What’s the easiest strategy to pass a prop firm challenge?

The easiest strategy is the one that fits your trading style and keeps drawdowns low.

For fast traders: Scalping high-probability setups with a tight risk model.
For swing traders: Trend continuation with well-placed stops.
For day traders: Session breakout trading using key liquidity zones.

The "easiest" strategy is the one that you can execute with discipline and consistency.

5. Can I hold trades overnight in a prop firm challenge?

Some prop firms allow overnight holds, while others don’t.

Firms that allow overnight holding:

  • MyFundedFutures
  • TakeProfitTrader (on specific accounts)

Firms that restrict overnight holding:

  • FTMO (except on swing accounts)
  • Apex Trader Funding

Always check your firm’s account type and rules before holding overnight positions.

Final Thoughts – How to Pass a Prop Firm Challenge with Smart Strategies

  • The best strategy is the one that fits your trading personality—choose wisely.
  • Consistency matters more than big wins—prop firms fund traders who can survive.
  • Risk management is key—even the best strategy fails without proper risk control.

If you apply the strategies and risk models in this guide, you’ll have a much higher chance of passing and staying funded.

📍 [Want to Find the Best Prop Firm? Compare Top Firms Here]